Smoothy Slim
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Hydroquinone creams and serums Perhaps the most popular solution for skin lightening on a spot-by-spot basis is topical solutions containing hydroquinone.
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Learn More »From freckles and age spots to scarring, many things can make your complexion look uneven. While harmless, uneven skin may prompt some people into trying various skin lightening products. While there are many skin lightening products and solutions on the market, they aren’t all created equal, and some could even be dangerous. Knowing what to look for can help you choose a safe option if you find yourself wanting a more even complexion. Hyperpigmentation, or dark spots, can be caused by acne scars, excessive sun exposure, or hormonal changes, according to David E. Bank, MD, of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. “There are a variety of creams and serums that patients can use to help lighten, brighten, and diminish dark areas over time,” he said. Each of these treatment options come with some risks. Read on to find which option may work best for you. Hydroquinone creams and serums Perhaps the most popular solution for skin lightening on a spot-by-spot basis is topical solutions containing hydroquinone. A 2013 study found potential benefits for facial melasma, which causes patches of discoloration. More research is needed to determine the full scope of effectiveness. While previously available over-the-counter (OTC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) changed the status of hydroquinone in 2021 and it is now only available as a prescription. While deemed safe for use in cosmetic products, the concentration of hydroquinone is limited because it poses greater risks at higher concentrations. In fact, in South Africa, it’s not legal for any use at all. It’s also classified as “expected to be toxic or harmful” in Canada. There are concerns that this ingredient could cause cancer, but the existing research is limited. It’s recommended that people only use products containing hydroquinone on a short-term basis, if at all. If you experience irritation, unusual darkening of the skin, or any other side effects, stop using it immediately. Retinoid solutions Products like Retin-A and Renova are an alternate solution. They contain retinoic acid, which works to increase cell turnover, speed up exfoliation, and promote new, healthy skin growth. There is clinical research linking retinoids and improvements in skin photoaging, including on Black skin . These ingredients can be considerably drying and make the skin more sensitive to the sun’s rays. If you opt for these solutions, understand that they can take a few months or longer to work. Make sure you wear sunscreen every day. Laser treatments and peels A more aggressive option for lightening dark spots is laser treatment, which uses concentrated light energy. Some laser treatments target the pigment itself, while others work by removing the skin layer by layer. With this method, the darkened layers of skin are burned off. There are several different types of laser treatment. This solution works faster than topical products. But, needless to say, there are risks. With laser skin lightening, you may experience: swelling
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