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What will fade dark spots on face?

Now that you know where dark spots come from, keep reading to discover how to get rid of dark spots. Vitamin C. ... Hydroquinone. ... Kojic acid. ... Soy. ... Azelaic acid. ... Lasers. ... Chemical peels. ... Microdermabrasion. More items... •

self.com - Dark Spot Treatments That Really Work, According to Dermatologists

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When it comes to dark spot treatments, there are so many skin-care options out there that it can be hard to know where to start. What ingredients should you look for? And most important, which ones will get rid of dark spots for good? To answer these questions, SELF spoke to several dermatologists to find out how they treat dark spots on the face. The number one thing that can keep you from the I-don’t-need-makeup type of complexion is uneven skin tone. So, if your ultimate quest is to achieve the no-makeup look, these skin-care products and tips can help. Below, we dive into what causes dark spots in the first place, plus nine different dark spot treatments that dermatologists recommend.

What causes dark spots?

“Dark spots or hyperpigmentation are due to the overproduction of melanin in the skin by melanocytes,” plastic surgeon Melissa Doft, MD, tells SELF. This extra melanin can be triggered by a lot of different things, she says: “Hormones—both estrogen and progesterone—can increase the level of melanin—why pregnant women see dark spots that often lighten following birth; the sun can increase the level of melanin—why we have more dark spots after the summer; and age can increase the size of the melanocytes—why we see dark age spots in older patients.” Other factors, like skin irritation as a result of acne, waxing, and harsh scrubs, can also cause dark spots. Now that you know where dark spots come from, keep reading to discover how to get rid of dark spots.

1. Vitamin C

Think beyond orange juice: Vitamin C can be used as a topical antioxidant that helps to block free radicals from causing oxidative damage to the skin (which can lead to wrinkles, fine lines, and a dull complexion, among other things). “It also inhibits enzymatic processes that produce melanin in the skin, as such it can help to reduce dark coloration of the skin,” Sumayah Jamal, MD, of Schweiger Dermatology Group, tells SELF. Another added benefit is that vitamin C lightens only targets problem pigmentation areas, not the rest of your skin, Fran E. Cook-Bolden, MD, dermatologist, cosmetic surgeon, and director of Skin Specialty Dermatology, tells SELF. How to use it: Massage a few drops daily onto cleansed skin, preferably before applying sunscreen in the a.m. Here are some of our favorite vitamin C serums currently on the market, from the standard-setting brand SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic to the affordable—and effective—solution from The Ordinary.

2. Hydroquinone

When it comes to dark spot treatments, hydroquinone has been the gold standard for over 50 years. You can find this ingredient over the counter in concentrations of 2% or less, whereas the prescription has 4% or greater. On a biological level, hydroquinone works by inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase, which aids in the production of melanin, Dr. Cook-Bolden says. Naturally, the less tyrosinase produced, the less melanin produced.

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