What is the dark meaning of Little Miss Muffet?

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hulldailymail.co.uk - The dark truth behind some of our favourite nursery rhymes - Hull Live

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Nursery rhymes are some of the first songs we ever learn as children – but are they as child-friendly as people think?

Whether it is at nursery in a singing circle, or sat with your mum and dad while they read you to sleep, reciting nursery rhymes is seen as a wonderful thing, but a lot of them have a darker side. When Education Secretary Damian Hinds announced £5m for, among other things, making sure kids know their nursery rhymes, he said it was about improving literacy. But the dark past of those much-loved ditties are scarier than a Stephen King book, with the warped morals to match. They feature murder, plague, torture and prostitution – but in days when death lurked around every corner, they taught important lessons to children about what is and is not safe. Here are the surprisingly dark histories of some of your favourite nursery rhymes.

1. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary

What seems a cute rhyme about a little girl and her garden, some historians believe, is actually a tale of how Queen Mary I tortured and murdered Protestants in attempt to reverse the Reformation. A pious Catholic, Mary is accused of “growing her garden” with dead Protestants as she sought to kill off the new Church of England. Some even think the “cockleshells” are a reference to a particularly nasty torture device Protestant propagandists said she used on the private parts of her prisoners.

2. Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush

Not an innocent song about skipping but, according to a former governor of Wakefield jail, about its women prisoners being driven around a yard filled with mulberry bushes by their jailers, who would beat them if they did not exercise vigorously enough.

3. Lucy Locket

To the tune of Yankee Doodle, it tells of a fight between two prostitutes. Lucy Locket and Kitty Fisher were famous ladies of the night during the reign of Charles II. Fisher was perhaps Britain’s first reality star, turning her career into tales for the journalists of her day.

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She turned scandal early in her life into a fortune, reportedly dying surrounded by “splendour and servants”.

4. London Bridge Is Falling Down

The tune for this classic has been around for hundreds of years but some think it was updated to hide a dark story about the Viking invasion of Britain. It is said to celebrate the laying to waste of London by Olaf II of Norway in 1014. Darker still is the theory that it is about the builders of London Bridge sacrificing children by burying them in the foundations. But no evidence of human sacrifice has been unearthed – yet.

5. Three Blind Mice

Believed to be another rhyme about Mary I .

Her attempt to make England Catholic again was opposed by lots of nobles who made themselves rich from Henry VIII’s decision to split from Rome. The mice are supposedly the Protestant bishops Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, who tried to put a Protestant leader on the throne. They were caught, tortured, blinded, and then burned at the stake.

6. Goosey Goosey Gander

This is another dark ditty supposedly about religious persecution.

The rhyme is believed to be about the persecution of Catholic priests who would say their prayers while hidden in secret rooms in the houses of Catholic nobles. But as the poem suggests, if they were found they would “thrown down the stairs” and likely executed.

7. Ring a Ring o’ Roses

It's origins are debatable but the child’s chant reportedly has its origins in the Great Plague of 1665. A rosy rash was a symptom of the disease which killed tens of thousands. People carried bags of dried flowers – posies – to protect themselves but the move often failed. Coughing or sneezing was a sign you were infected, meaning “falling down”, followed by death.

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8. Baa Baa Black Sheep

Though banned by many schools in recent years, this is probably the most innocent on the list. Scholars believe it was written by sheep farmers in protest at high taxes on wool introduced by the ‘Old Custom’ wool tax of 1275. More recently people believed the rhyme to be racist – with the “black sheep” representing slaves in the southern states of the US who were forced to pick cotton. Some nurseries now sing “Baa Baa Rainbow Sheep” in an attempt to make it less controversial.

9. Little Miss Muffet

10. Georgie Porgie Pudding and Pie

A song that at first seems to be about a simple game of kiss chase on the playground is actually about one of the most controversial Casanovas in British history. Georgie Porgie is believed to be George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, lover to both King James I and Anne of Austria, the Queen Consort of France who was married to the French King Louis XIII.

Not to mention many other women and men.

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hulldailymail.co.uk - The dark truth behind some of our favourite nursery rhymes - Hull Live

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