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What is a normal A1C level for a woman over 50?

A normal A1C level is below 5.7%. Normal eAG is below 117 mg/dL or 6.5 mmol/L. If someone's A1C levels are higher than normal, they may have diabetes or prediabetes. Their doctor might order a repeat test to confirm this.

medicalnewstoday.com - A1c chart: Test, levels, and more for diabetes - Medical News Today

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The A1C test is a blood test that measures a person’s average blood glucose levels over the past 3 months. Blood glucose is another name for blood sugar. Doctors use the A1C test to check for: prediabetes

type 1 diabetes

type 2 diabetes This test also helps doctors monitor blood glucose levels in people with diagnosed diabetes. Keeping A1C levels within the normal or target range lowers the risk of developing diabetes or its complications. Read on to learn what A1C test results mean. What is an A1C chart? The A1C chart below can help a person convert and understand their A1C test results. The doctor can provide more context and describe ways to keep blood glucose levels in a safe range. Share on Pinterest MNT-infographic_guide illustration by Diego Sabogal a1c-chart How the A1C test works The A1C test is also known as the: hemoglobin A1C, or HbA1c, test

glycated hemoglobin test

glycohemoglobin test The A1C test measures the percentage of red blood cells that have glucose-coated hemoglobin. This measurement gives doctors an idea of the person’s average blood glucose levels over the past 2–3 months. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells. It helps carry oxygen from the lungs to other tissues. When glucose enters the blood, it binds to hemoglobin. The more glucose in a person’s bloodstream, the more hemoglobin is bound to glucose. Undergoing the A1C test is straightforward: A healthcare professional takes a blood sample and sends it to a laboratory for testing. A doctor may order this test to: diagnose prediabetes

diagnose type 1 or type 2 diabetes

monitor the blood glucose levels of a person with diabetes to check how well their treatment is working If a person takes insulin to manage diabetes, their doctor may also ask them to monitor their blood glucose levels at home with a blood glucose meter or continuous glucose monitor.

In this case, the person still needs to undergo regular A1C testing.

Normal levels Traditionally, A1C levels are reported as a percentage. Alternately, they may be reported as estimated average glucose (eAG), in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Blood glucose meters and continuous glucose monitors also give eAG readings, some from at least 12 days of data. The A1C test gives a more accurate long-term average. It takes into account fluctuations throughout the day, such as overnight and after meals. A normal A1C level is below 5.7%. Normal eAG is below 117 mg/dL or 6.5 mmol/L. If someone’s A1C levels are higher than normal, they may have diabetes or prediabetes. Their doctor might order a repeat test to confirm this. Target levels in people with diabetes A doctor will set a person’s target A1C level based on many factors. The right target varies from person to person. For someone with diabetes, the target A1C level may depend on: the person’s age

their overall health

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whether they are pregnant

how long they have had diabetes

their prescribed treatment plan

any history of adverse effects from the treatment, including episodes of low blood glucose, or hypoglycemia

any complications from diabetes

the person’s preferences and treatment priorities In general, a doctor might recommend aiming for A1C levels under 6.5% if a person: is young and has a long life expectancy

has had diabetes for a short period

is effectively managing their diabetes with lifestyle changes or metformin alone

is otherwise in good health A doctor might recommend A1C targets of 7.0–8.5% if a person: is older and has a shorter life expectancy

has had diabetes for a longer period

has diabetes that is hard to manage, even with multiple medications

has a history of severe hypoglycemia or other adverse effects of treatment

has experienced complications of diabetes

has other chronic health conditions A person should work with their doctor to reassess and adjust their A1C targets over time. The condition and treatment goals may change. How often to get the A1C test To screen for diabetes, a doctor may order an A1C test for someone older than 45. They may also do this for younger people who have other risk factors. After diagnosing diabetes, a doctor determines how often to test A1C levels. If a person is meeting their treatment goals, they may need an A1C test twice a year. When managing blood glucose levels is challenging, a person tends to need this test more frequently. When to see a doctor A person should make an appointment with their doctor if they: have questions or concerns about their treatment plan are finding it hard to keep their blood glucose levels within the target range

have had symptoms of high or low blood glucose levels

think they might have complications of diabetes Symptoms of high blood glucose levels include: fatigue

unusual thirst

frequent urination

blurred vision Symptoms of low blood glucose levels include: nervousness, irritability, or anxiety

confusion

dizziness

hunger

shaking

sweating Anyone who develops any of the symptoms above or notices other changes in their health should let their doctor know.

medicalnewstoday.com - A1c chart: Test, levels, and more for diabetes - Medical News Today

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