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What are symptoms of small intestine problems?

Symptoms Loss of appetite. Abdominal pain. Nausea. Bloating. An uncomfortable feeling of fullness after eating. Diarrhea. Unintentional weight loss. Malnutrition.

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Overview

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) occurs when there is an abnormal increase in the overall bacterial population in the small intestine — particularly types of bacteria not commonly found in that part of the digestive tract. This condition is sometimes called blind loop syndrome. SIBO commonly results when a circumstance — such as surgery or disease — slows the passage of food and waste products in the digestive tract, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. The excess bacteria often cause diarrhea and may cause weight loss and malnutrition. While SIBO is often a complication of stomach (abdominal) surgery, this condition can also result from structural problems and some diseases. Sometimes surgery is needed to correct the problem, but antibiotics are the most common treatment.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of SIBO often include:

Loss of appetite

Abdominal pain

Nausea

Bloating

An uncomfortable feeling of fullness after eating

Diarrhea

Unintentional weight loss

Malnutrition

When to see a doctor

Bloating, nausea and diarrhea are signs and symptoms of many intestinal problems. See your doctor for a full evaluation — especially if you've had abdominal surgery — if you have:

Persistent diarrhea

Rapid, unintentional weight loss

Abdominal pain lasting more than a few days

If you have severe abdominal pain, seek immediate medical care.

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Causes

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Gastrointestinal tract Open pop-up dialog box Close Gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal tract Your digestive tract stretches from your mouth to your anus. It includes the organs necessary to digest food, absorb nutrients and process waste.

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) can be caused by:

Complications of abdominal surgery, including gastric bypass for obesity and gastrectomy to treat peptic ulcers and stomach cancer including gastric bypass for obesity and gastrectomy to treat peptic ulcers and stomach cancer Structural problems in and around your small intestine, including scar tissue (intestinal adhesions) that can wrap around the outside of the small bowel, and bulging pouches of tissue that protrude through the wall of the small intestine (intestinal diverticulosis) including scar tissue (intestinal adhesions) that can wrap around the outside of the small bowel, and bulging pouches of tissue that protrude through the wall of the small intestine (intestinal diverticulosis) Certain medical conditions, including Crohn's disease, radiation enteritis, scleroderma, celiac disease, diabetes or other conditions that can slow movement (motility) of food and waste products through the small intestine

Why small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) develops

The small intestine is the longest section of your digestive tract, measuring about 20 feet (6.1 meters). The small intestine is where food mixes with digestive juices and nutrients are absorbed into your bloodstream. Unlike your large intestine (colon), your small intestine normally has relatively few bacteria due to rapid flow of contents and the presence of bile. But in SIBO , stagnant food in the bypassed small intestine becomes an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. The bacteria may produce toxins as well as interfere with the absorption of nutrients. The breakdown products following bacterial digestion of food can also trigger diarrhea.

Risk factors

Factors that increase your risk of SIBO include:

Gastric surgery for obesity or ulcers

A structural defect in the small intestine

An injury to the small intestine

An abnormal passageway (fistula) between two segments of bowel

Crohn's disease, intestinal lymphoma or scleroderma involving the small intestine

History of radiation therapy to the abdomen

Diabetes

Diverticulosis of the small intestine

Complications

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) can cause escalating problems, including:

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